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    Sightseeing > Balchik

    Balchik

Balchik, a Balchik and seaside resort, situated terrace -like on a small bay on the Black Sea, 31 km North of Varna, 37 km south-east of Dobrich and 500 km East from Sofia. Third in significance Bulgarian port after Varna and Bourgas,used for medium-size passenger and trade vessels. Population of 13 500.

Balchik is an attractive old Balchik and it is worth to spending some time to explore it and enjoy the atmosphere of the street cages or shops in the market. Balchik is popular vacation destination because of the rich history and the wonderful nature. The Balchik is strategic located with numerous transportation roads. The low cost of labor is reason to explore investment possibilities there. Opportunities of manufacturing, agriculture and tourism are abundant.

The Balchik has many historic and natural attractions, narrow beach strips, hotels, camping grounds.

Apart from the palace, the palace complex and the botanical garden - the biggest and most diverse in the Balkans, the Balchik is attractive to tourists with its ancient atmosphere that has been preserved for centuries now. It is interesting to walk along and observe the Tatar Quarter with the pebbled streets and the houses made of stone and adobe. Balchik is a medium size Balchik with Yacht and Fishing Harbor, Gardens and Museum. Planning has been passed for a New Golf Course on the edge of Balchik.

The coastal alley, 4 km long, is a nice place to stroll, so are the harbor and the small streets around. There is a small ethnographic museum and a beautiful old church called St. Nikola Church (1866). The Revival complex with the old school in the Balchik is quite well preserved. Many old buildings survive and, as you walk down the steep main street to the harbor, there are tantalizing views of clock towers, a minaret terraced gardens, old granaries, and the sea beyond. There are many traditional Balkan style houses around the market place and a Turkish Mosque nearby.Lovely nature, the Black Sea, mineral springs, medicinal mud, green forests, and white limestone cliffs create beautiful atmosphere.

Apart from the big restaurants in the palace, in the hotels and down Balchik, there are a number of small private restaurants, coastal stalls offering seafood, pizzas, spaghetti and other kinds of European cuisine. The grocer's shops are a good opportunity for practical tourists who cook for themselves. Apart from the main stream of the tourists visiting Bulgaria and by all means not very known to the world, Balchik was preserved until today in its own multi cultural authenticity. In this small Balchik and in the region are living peacefully people whose ancestors are (in order of settling) ancient Greeks, Bulgarian's, Turk's, Tartars, Romanians.

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   Location
balchik_location
  • 40 min to Varna Airport by car
  • 31 km North of Varna
  • 37 km south-east of Dobrich
  • 12 km south-west of Albena
  • 40 km to nearest ferry port
  • 500 m to the nearest beach
  • Yacht and marine harbor with coordination N 43° 24.10' E 28° 10.0'
  • International port of Balchik
   Balchik history

It springs to life towards the end of the 6th C. B.C. as the ancient Greek colony Crunoi (later Dionysopolis) in place of a Chalcolithic (4th-3rd millennium B.C.) and a Thracian (1st millennium B.C.) settlement. The exceptional view of the Balchik from the sea impressed the great Ovid who exclaimed: "O white stone Balchik, I salute thee for thy inimitable beauty!". The Milesian colonists believed that the goddess of beauty, Aphrodite, was born there out of the sea foam. The spouting karst springs gave the Balchik its first name Crunoi ( meaning spring or source in Old Greek). The next name was Dionysopolis. During the Middle Ages the Balchik was named after the local feudal lord, Balchik In Roman times it has the statute of a municipius. Later on it was included in the territory of Bulgaria. In 13th - 14th century it moved to Dzhina Bair, a natural fortification. It was ruled by the Boyar Balik,and so it was called Balchik. After the Crimean War (1853 - 1856) the Balchik flourished and grew into a big corn-trading center.

After the Balkan War in 1913 it was included in the territories of Romania. Struck by the natural beauty of the place Queen Maria built a palace and a botanical garden, a chapel and a villa complex for the Romanian aristocrats.The Balchik turned into a luxurious resort at that time. After 1940 Balchik was again included in Bulgarian territory.

Art Gallery Opened in 1977, the gallery occupies a large white building - formerly a school. The first floor galleries have temporary exhibitions, changed every 15 days from among the vast collection of works by Bulgarian and foreign painters. Perhaps most impressive are the impressionist-style scenes of Balchik by Romanian artists from the 1920's and 30's. The second floor has traditional and contemporary works by Bulgarian painters, graphic artists and sculptors. The museum galleries, which are large and bright, feature a number and variety of works matched only by the Varna Art Gallery.

How to reach Balchik. There is regular bus transport from/ to Sofia, Dobrich, Varna and Albena. Apart from buses, there are numerous taxis and private mini-buses, boats and water transport to other beach resorts on the Black Sea.

Near Balchik. The area of Touzlata is located 4 km east of the Balchik and is well known for its curing mud. A spa-center was built t here beside the two lakes, formed by old landslides. The lake bottom is covered with black hydrogen sulphate pelted It receives patients suffering from joint disorders. A large recreational complex, a lot of villas, bungalows and a camping site are built here. There is a mineral spring with water temperature of 31 °C. Near Balchik are the two big camping sites - Sandrino Camping and Belia Bryag Camping. They offer various opportunities for rest and water sports, clubs, bars, numerous bungalows for tourists having no camping equipment, small restaurants and stalls for sea and continental food.

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